Gravenhurst Volunteer Fire Department
Your Muskoka Fire Safety Resource
Surviving a Fire In Your Home
Here are a few important steps to help you survive a fire in your home.
It's 3 a.m. and your smoke alarm sounds. What should you do?
Don't waste valuable time getting dressed. Before leaving your room, feel the door for heat. If the door is hot, don't open it. Leave by your alternate exit. If you can't leave the room, take precautions to prevent smoke from entering the room. Place a towel or other materials at the base of all doors. Seal other openings, such as air registers as well. Then go to a window and call for help.
If the door is cool to the touch, open it carefully and be prepared to close it again if you encounter smoke. At this point you should institute your fire escape plan. If you can leave, but encounter some smoke, stay low and crawl on your hands and knees to the nearest exit. Remember, smoke and toxic gases rise. It is easier to see and breathe if you are close to the floor.
Once you are out, go directly to your meeting place and then call the fire department from a neighbor's house. Never re-enter a burning building.
Smoke Alarms, It's The Law
Under the Ontario Fire Code, every home in Ontario is required to have working smoke alarms, on every level.
Homeowners must ensure that smoke alarms are installed between sleeping and living areas. They are also required to maintain the smoke alarms in working order.
In rental accommodation, the obligation to install and maintain smoke alarms in operating condition falls to the landlord. Landlords must also provide smoke alarm maintenance information to the occupant of each unit.
It is an offence for any person to disable a smoke alarm. This requirement applies equally to homeowners, landlords and tenants.
Failure to comply with the smoke alarm requirements of the Fire Code can result in a $235 fine.
Kitchen Fire Safety
Cooking incidents are a major cause of home fires, so you must be aware of all the hazards that lurk around the stove.
- Never leave a stove unattended when you are cooking.
- Prevent grease from building up in the stove or the exhaust hood and keep combustibles away from the stove.
- Never move a burning pot. The best way to extinguish a fire in a pot or frying pan is to put a lid on it and turn off the heat. This will smother the fire. Always keep pot lids nearby.
- Don't store food above the stove. Reaching over the stove can be dangerous,. especially for young children.
- When cooking, always turn pot handles inward to prevent accidents. Little helpers could be badly burned. Keep children away from the stove when you are cooking.
- Don't wear loose fitting clothing while cooking and never reach over a hot stove. Your clothing could catch fire!
- Prevent serious scalds and burns by keeping electrical cords from kettles and other appliances out of children's reach.
- Have a fire extinguisher nearby, but store it away from the stove so you can be able to reach it in an emergency.
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"Older and Wiser" is designed to assist the fire service, community groups, home support workers, families, friends and the media in educating older adults about fire safety.