Gravenhurst Volunteer Fire Department

Your Muskoka Fire Safety Resource

Home Fire Prevention Public Education Exit Drills In The Home

Stop, Drop and Roll

Everyone must know what to do if their clothing catches fire. The best way to smother flames is to stop, drop and roll. Your reaction must be immediate. Never try to run because the flames will become more intense.

You must stop and immediately drop to the floor, and roll over and over to smother the flames. This may be difficult to do if you have some physical limitations, but is is crucial that you manage to lower yourself to the ground as quickly as possible. If you can't lower yourself to the ground, then a large towel or blanket can be used to smother the flames on your clothing.

If someone else's clothing is on fire, get them on the floor and smother the flames with a coat, blanket or rug.

EDITH - Exit Drills In The Home
Plan your Escape
Family members should discuss what to do in case of a fire. A step-by-step plan is essential to ensure a safe escape.

 

Know two ways out
Draw a floor plan of your home; include the location of doors, windows and large furniture. Identify two ways out of every room, especially bedrooms. Doors are the primary exit and windows are the secondary ways of exit. Make sure all family members know how to unlock all locks, and quickly open all windows and doors.  

 

Choose a meeting place
Have a safe meeting place for everyone to meet. Make sure someone is assigned to call 9-1-1 from a neighbor’s house or a pay phone.
Plan and Practice Your Escape Route

 

Get out fast
Exit as quickly as possible. If it’s smoky, get down low, and stay low. Crawl as quickly as possible. Once outside, go to the family meeting place.

 

If trapped inside
Put closed doors between people and smoke. Stuff cracks and cover vents to keep smoke out. Wait at the window and signal with a flashlight or a sheet.

 

If a dwelling has more than one level above ground, we recommend the use of a portable escape ladder in an emergency evacuation. If a portable ladder is not available, hang a pillowcase, sheet, or shirt out of the window to flag the rescuers. Do not jump unless there is immediate danger of being burned or overcome by smoke, and no rescuer is in sight. Make special arrangements for small children and people with disabilities.

 

Do not go back inside!
Make sure everyone in the family understands the importance of not going back inside a burning building for any reason. Someone who goes back in may not come back out.

 

Practice the plan
Practice E.D.I.T.H. (Exit Drills In The Home)
at least twice a year. Have a fire drill in your home. Appoint someone to be a monitor and have everyone participate. A fire drill is not a race. Get out quickly, but carefully.

 

Most fatal fires occur at night when everyone is asleep, so everyone should start the drill in his/her bedroom. Close the door and wait for the monitor to sound the alarm.

 

Practice crawling fast and staying low to escape smoke. Smoke rises while clean air stays low near the floor, so get down on your knees and crawl, maintaining contact with the walls while heading to the nearest exit.

 

Test the door using the back of your hands. In a real fire, if hot, take your second way out. If the second exit is not an option, brace a shoulder against the door and open it carefully, being ready to close it quickly if heat or smoke rush in.

 

Get out fast and go to the meeting place, where the monitor will then take a head count and review the drill, discussing any problems with escape routes.

 

Play it Safe

Install smoke alarms – it’s the law. The early warning of a working smoke alarm provides crucial seconds that can save lives!

 

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